Symptoms

Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease

The early symptoms of Parkinson’s sometimes mimic other illnesses, so it’s important to talk to your doctor about your symptoms and have a complete neurological examination with an accurate medical history. Your doctor may need to observe your symptoms over time to reach a conclusive diagnosis.

Primary features of Parkinson's disease

At least two of the following four primary features must be present for a diagnosis of Parkinson's disease.

• Slow movement (bradykinesia)
• Rigidity or stiffness (difficulty bending arms or legs)
• Postural instability (stooped, slumped posture) or loss of balance
• Resting tremor (shaking of hand or foot when the muscles are relaxed)

Secondary features of Parkinson's disease

Patients with Parkinson's disease often also experience:

• Shuffling gait
• Small handwriting
• Depression and anxiety
• Compulsive behaviors
• Loss of facial expression
• Urinary problems
• Constipation
• Difficulty sleeping
• Soft or monotone speech
• Difficulties swallowing
• Sexual problems
• Loss of sense of smell
• Pain, numbness or tingling
• Dementia or confusion