Treatments

Pleurisy and Pleural Effusion Treatments

Treatment for pleurisy and pleural effusion will depend on the underlying cause. Some treatments may require hospitalization. In both cases, antibiotics will be used if a bacterial infection is present, and pain medications may be administered.

For pleurisy, treatment may also include anti-inflammatory medication to help to reduce the inflammation.

For pleural effusion, treatment may also include:

• Drainage: The fluid in the pleura can be drained with a needle or small tube inserted in the chest.
• Pleurodesis: A medication is injected between the two pleural layers that makes them stick together to prevent the further buildup of fluid.
• Shunt: A small tube can be temporarily placed in the chest cavity to direct fluid from the pleura to the abdomen for easier removal.
• Pleurectomy: Part of the pleural lining can be surgically removed in severe cases.